Every tool has rules and precautions that apply to it. When using a power tool it is important to follow some basic rules to ensure your safety and the safety of those around you.
By Will Flower
Power tools such as drills, saws, grinders, air chisels, sanders and many others make our jobs easier. However, power tools present a greater hazard over hand tools due to the speed at which they operate. Power tools typically use electric (AC or DC), gasoline fuel engines or compressed air as a source of power.
Following the Rules
Tools can be potentially dangerous when used improperly and disregarding the rules can result in serious injury or death. There are a number of safety rules, which should be followed every time you use a power tool:
- Always read and follow the instruction manual associated with the tool.
- Inspect the tool to ensure it is in proper working order. Make sure safety guards are in place and properly adjusted. If the tool is electric, protect yourself from electric shock:
- Make sure the power cord is in good condition.
- If using an extension cord, inspect the cord and make sure it is in good condition and appropriate for the amperage that will be used.
- Make sure that your power tool is properly grounded.
- Wear the appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). For most power tools this includes eye protection, gloves, fitted work cloths and non-slip footwear. You may also need a dust mask, hearing protection and face shield.
- Inspect your work area. Try to work in an open area with good lighting. Avoid working in puddles or standing water. Make sure there are no flammable liquids or vapors in the area.
- Make sure the tool is off before it is plugged in.
- Anytime you are adjusting the tool or changing an accessory on the tool (such as a saw blade), make sure the tool is off. Electrical tools should be unplugged when not in use.
- Make sure both feet are secure and never overreach when using a power tool.
- Keep a firm grip on the power tool and maintain focus.
- When using a cutting tool, check for hidden wires that may contact a cutting blade.
- When using a grinder or saw, which generates sparks, make sure the area around you is free of flammable materials.
Any worker who notices that a tool is in need of repair must immediately report the situation to a supervisor. Once a tool is identified as being in need of repair, the supervisor should take the tool out of service and apply a “DO NOT USE – OUT OF SERVICE” tag on the tool until the necessary repairs are made.
Proper Safety and Maintenance
When using power tools, remember these safety tips:
- Never carry or support a power tool by the power cord.
- When using a saw, allow the blade to reach full speed before applying the blade to item that is being cut.
- Once the cut is finished, don’t remove the saw until the blade has completely stopped.
- Never disconnect a tool by yanking the cord from the receptacle.
- Never force a drill or a saw blade. Apply pressure to keep the drill bit or saw blade cutting smoothly.
- If the saw or drill slows down, reduce the pressure so as not to cause the motor to overheat.
Proper maintenance of the tool is another important safety factor. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for lubricating the tool and changing accessories. Also, make certain you are using sharp drill bits and saw blades that are applicable for drilling or cutting the material that you are working on.
Power tools make work easier and us more efficient. They are also dangerous if not properly used and maintained. Following a few basic rules every time you pick up a power tool and taking a few seconds to focus on safety will ensure your safety as well as those around you.
Next month’s safety tip will focus on post-accident procedures.
Will Flower is the Vice President of Corporate and Public Affairs at Winters Bros. Waste Systems (Long Island, NY). Will has 34 years of experience in the area of solid waste management and environmental protection. He has held operational and executive leadership positions at the Director’s Office of the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency, Waste Management, Inc., Republic Services. Inc. and Green Stream Recycling.